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Germinate / Germination

Two small plants starting to germinate in some soil

Pronunciation/ˈdʒɜː.mɪ.neɪt/ General Description To germinate means to begin the process of growth and development from a seed or spore. This crucial stage in a plant’s lifecycle involves the seed sprouting and developing into a seedling under the right environmental conditions. Detailed Description Germination occurs when a seed absorbs water (a process called imbibition), swells, and breaks open its seed coat. This triggers the growth of the embryonic root (radicle) and shoot (plumule). For successful germination, seeds typically require specific conditions such as moisture, oxygen, and the appropriate temperature. Light may also be a factor for some seeds. Common steps involved…

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